Luttrell, L., Creekmore, P., & Creekmore, P. (1943). British colonists later named the Holston River after pioneer Stephen Holstein, a European-American settler who built a cabin in 1746 on the upper reaches of the river. Its first capital was Jonesborough. Thank You so much for visiting Piedmont Trails and be sure to stay up to date by subscribing to the website. They were told to relocate, but instead negotiated with the Cherokee to lease the land. . At day-break, when there were a large number of people gathered there, and the women were out-side milking the cows, a large body of Cherokees fired on the milkers; but they all fortunately escaped to the fort, the gates of which were thrown open for their reception. 3-400 acres-Washington County-both sides of Indian Creek, David Reese-#4, Book 36, pg. Index. The Middle Fork flows 56.5 miles (90.9km) from near the western border of Wythe County, Virginia, joining the South Fork in Washington County, Virginia, southeast of Abingdon. New cabins made from the fresh cut logs, cries from newborns as they breath the crisp air. Greer, 67 Ibid. In the 1700s, a Cherokee village was located just west of the main cave entrance, before the people were pushed out by encroaching Anglo-American settlers. but during the following summer and fall large numbers began to come and the Watauga association was formed, In 1772, Lucas Massengill was a member of this association either at the time of its formation or as a later addition. Up to the winter of 1775 there were in all probability only twenty families in the Watauga settlement. Many of these families arrived from both the Carolina area and the Virginia area. James Robertson and John Sevier were known to lease lands from the Cherokee however, Ive not been able to locate a written source for such documents which would prove this theory. The entire western reserve was open to purchase by anyone who could The county contains many creeks and three rivers the North Fork, Middle Fork, and South Fork of the Holston River. In 1772 Jacob Brown located on the north bank of the Nolichucky River. South Holston Lake offers a variety of fishing opportunity as well, as it contains smallmouth bass, common carp, walleye, pike, sunfish, crappie and a few trout. Thanks for any suggestions or info you might share. In the United States, all land can be traced back to the original land patent. Along with its three major forks (North Fork, Middle Fork and South Fork), it comprises a major river system that drains much of northeastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, and northwestern North Carolina. an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The largest stream is the Holston River, which traverses the eastern portion of the county, flowing in a south westerly course until it reaches the Washington County line where it is joined by the Watauga. Womack moved further west in 1785. The Holston River Blueway stretches 52 miles from the Cherokee Dam to Knoxville, TN. Colonel John C. Carter (1737) and his son Colonel Landon C. Carter (1760) settled on the western side of the Holston River about 1770. [1] Holston Mountain was named after the Holston River. WRITINGS ON TENNESSEE COUNTIES. Our destinations are set for western skies during the mid 18th century. Jacob Brown, Robert Allison, Leonard Hart, Jacob Womack, Jesse Walton and Benjamin Gist were among these as well. [The Watauga Fort was attacked], July twenty-first 1776. Washington County was once part of North Carolina prior to Tennessee statehood. Other families followed such as Samuel Masenngill, Henry Masengill, Julius Dugger and Andrew Greer. The North Carolinians rebuffed them and this signaled the end of the State of Franklin. John Haywood, The Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee From Its Earliest Settlement up to the Year 1796, Including the Boundaries of the State (Nashville: Barbee & Smith, 1891; reprint, Johnson City: The Overmountain Press, 1999. The settlers believed they had settled in Virginia. 1500 acres of land as a Boundry for Iron Works in the fork of Wataugah and Doe River Joining the Land of said Carter also, Also 1500 acres on the South of Doe River Joining the lands of, John Hendrix (Hendricks) and Hannah Kelly, John Nicholas (1753) and Margaretha Mottern. In 1775 Michael Bawn and James Pearn were each granted permission by the county to build a grist-mill on Little History Following the demise of Fort Loudon and the creation of the Royal Proclamation of October 7, 1763, a new settlement emerged along the banks of Boone Creek in 1769. . Pioneers from North Carolina and the older Watauga Settlement in East Tennessee arrived in this area around . The entire western reserve was open to purchase by anyone who could Julius Dugger and Andrew Greer were the first white men to settle in the Watauga Country. The Holston's confluence with the French Broad River at Knoxville marks the beginning of the Tennessee River. Many of the first settlers would follow the trails beyond this rich area of Tennessee. They lived on Little Limestone Creek. Lucas Massengill having married Mary Cobb, a sister of William. The Holston River is wide and open enough to allow extensive fly fishing. If I am not wrong the whole State of Tennessee was called Washington County. The stay of Governor Blount at the house of William Cobb was from October 10 to November 27 following. Both John and Landon were Colonels in the American Revolution. In 1779, Tidence Lane established the Buffalo Ridge Baptist Church. Sinking Creek Baptist Church was organized 1772 in Washington County (now Carter County).. The settlers believed they had settled in Virginia. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The John Miller-Adam Sell house was built in 1788 on Knob Creek. I do not know when the residence of William Cobb built, but probably when he came to this section prior to 1775, or soon thereafter. Holston, Cook and Beaver Creek. I will share much more details on this in future articles, such as the Cherokee attacks of 1776. This is the story told by park rangers and by the excellent film and signage at todays Fort Loudon State Park. By May, 1785 they had petitioned to be admitted to the United States as the State of Franklin. It existed for about four and a half years and then North Carolina re-assumed control. Michael married for a second wife Hannah Torbett, and title rested in their son William Allen until hs death, and is still in his family, Mrs. Deborah Massengill Bayless, of Johnson City, being the present owner. As the settlers made their way from North Carolina and Virginia, they traveled along many hunting trails of the Cherokee and the Catawba Indians. The Jobe family was also among the early settlers. In 1779, Tidence Lane established the Buffalo Ridge Baptist Church. (courtesy of the Washington County, Tennessee Archives), (Courtesy of Washington County, Tennessee Archives-link attached with photo). Cherokee Dam on the Holston River forms Cherokee Reservoir. He received the grants of these lands in 1782 for one hundred and forty-nine acres in Washington County, on a branch of Horse Creek, including the Turnip Patch improvement, and in 1783, nine hundred and forty acres on Horse Creek, the south side of Holston River. The Wilderness Road Blockhouse. I would not rule out water passage in this area, but I would not think it would be plausible from point A to final destination. During the 1770s, European Americans established the "Nolichucky settlements" in what is nowGreene County, Tennessee. Hawkins County Sheriff Ronnie Lawson has released the identity of the human remains found on the Holston River earlier this month. The first settlers on It is a tributary of theFrench Broad River. Security agreement. The John Carr family came from South Carolina, and was one of the first in Washington County, Tennessee. Early Settlers which does show the route as far as Fort Prince George. John Carter and his son, Landon Carter, settled on the western side of the Holston River about 1770. recognize the deeds' validity and continued to make grants in the 7-640acres-Washington County-on the south side of, William Sharpe-#8, Book 36, pg. Two sons of Noah Range were early settlers. It is a tributary of theFrench Broad River. The Middle and South Forks join in Washington County and since the completion of the South Holston Dam by the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1950 have been impounded in its reservoir. His note cards, which reference more than 4,000 early settlers of the Holston-Clinch River area and East Tennessee (1770s-1790s), are held at the Library of Virginia. By the early 1770s, four different communities had been established in northeastern Tennesseeon the Watauga River, the North Holston, the Nolichucky, and in Carter's Valley. The request was denied. Dungan, acquired land in the area in 1778 and built a mill on Brush Creek in the present town of Watauga. William Bean had traveled in the Holston River valley with Daniel Boone on hunting trips. Fort Watauga (or Caswell) was built at the Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga River in 17751776 by the Watauga Association, to defend settlers from Indian (primarily Cherokee) attacks, which were in part instigated by the British. The Saura were the original Native Americans to reside in present-day Surry, and the Great Wagon Road opened colonial settlement to the region in the early to mid-eighteenth century. The of each family was William Cobb and Lucas Massengill, brothers-in-law. Once the museum is open, a three dimensional, interactive diorama will present the area and its points of . Also, sickness and accidents attributed to early deaths as did childbirths. The genealogy of the two families is closely entertwined there having been much intermarrying. I wish you well on your research and best wishes on correcting the mistakes concerning your ancestor, George Brown. It is possible that Lucas Massengill came first, as he was a member of the Watauga association and there is no evidence known to me that William Cobb was a member. filed in the court office. In the fall of the year 1771, Anthony Bledsoe ran the boundary line between the Colonies of Virginia and North Carolina, far enough west to ascertain that the Watauga settlement was in North Carolina, and Alexander Cameron, the British agent, immediately ordered the settlers on the Watauga to move off of the Indian lands. In its upper reaches some of these plants are controlled by private interests; in the downstream portion they are owned by the United States Government's Tennessee Valley Authority. Other families followed such as Samuel Masenngill, Henry Masengill, Julius Dugger and Andrew Greer. The largest stream is the Holston River, which traverses the eastern portion of the county, flowing in a southwesterly course until it reaches the Washington County line where it is joined by the Watauga. James Robertson and John Bean generalyincorroctly given as John ? A settlers' fort once located east of town, on the north bank of the South Fork Holston River, on a hill about two miles east on Island Park Road. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Be the First to Know of new additions on Piedmont Trails, Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Early Tennessee Settlers of the Watauga Settlement of Washington County, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Old_South_Carolina_State_Road, The Early Settlers of Stokes County, North Carolina, Early Settlements & Surnames of Tennessee 1756-1780, First Major Route of The Colonies-The King's Highway, Early Settlers Along The Catawba River Segment 2, 18th Century Settlers of Stokes County, NC, John Wallace-#1, Book 36, pg. 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