Kay was informed by Bill's father-in-law, Clark Bliven, that Bob and Emmett planned to meet Cole in Salt Lake, so Kay headed to Chico where he planned to cut him off. On November 27, 1887, in a gun battle with the Smith-Dixon Gang, Frank Dalton was shot and killed in the line of duty. Bob would not allow Emmett to check out the town beforehand in fear that he would be recognized, so this was not factored into their plan. The only agency with jurisdiction over the whole territory was the U.S. Kay doubled back to Kingman and learned that the boys had taken a train to Phoenix with the money they made. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003 Trusted information source for millions of people worldwide He arrested Bryant and took him on a train to be committed to the jail at Wichita, Kansas, without notifying Marshal Grimes at Fort Smith. Instead he caught a cold from sitting in the fog all night. Kay and his men made their way to a rock ledge that Middleton told them would bring them within a few feet above Dalton's camp. Emmett was then hit in the back with a load of buckshot. Southern Pacific detective Will Smith visited Grat's cell almost every day during the trial trying to get a confession out of him and Grat began to despise Smith. After a hearing, Bill was held for trial for the Alila robbery, but he quickly secured bondsmen and was released. Newcomb and Pierce hid out near Norman, Oklahoma, both of them having been wounded in a gun battle with US marshals. Knowing that Kay was hot on their trail, they traveled east through Arizona into New Mexico. Sixteen years after his death, she married Richard Fleming. As soon as the judge had finished, Bill announced, "Well, I can prove that I was not there, and not by accident either."[6]. Doolin, Newcomb, and Pierce visited the Daltons' mother in Kingfisher to console her after her sons' deaths. Grat believed him and decided he would wait until it opened. In January 1889, Grat and Bob both became deputies first under Marshal Jones and later under Marshal R.L. He claimed that Bob, Grat, and Emmett had all made at least two trips to Bill's ranch in California during that time and that at least one of them would show up to his saloon to get a gallon demijohn full of whiskey to bring back to the rest. Originally published by the Coffeyville Historical Society, this reprint includes an updated foreword by the author. They had been following the Southern Pacific pay car as it made its way down the valley from Oakland to Bakersfield to pay railroad employees. Black Hills Bandits (1876-1877) Comprised of Sam Bass, Joel Collins, and four other men, they robbed stagecoaches in the Deadwood, South Dakota area and pulled off the Big Springs train robbery in Nebraska. This was unknown to Grat, since the Dalton brothers had all assumed that Emmett had killed the fireman. Forming their first gang, Bob recruited George Bitter Creek Newcomb, Bill EcElhanie, and Blackfaced Charlie Bryant to ride with them. He soon discovered a worn place in the carpet and found a trap door hidden underneath. He then went to Fresno to check on Lit and Cole Dalton, and was convinced of the same. While Emmett Dalton worked as a member of some of his brothers posses, he made his living working as a cowboy on the Bar X Bar Ranch near the Pawnee Agency in the present-day Osage Nation. However, 21-year-old Emmett survived. I dont know where you find these gems! The Five Joaquins (1850-1853) The Five Joaquins were said to be responsible for most cattle rustling, robberies, and murders committed in the Mother Lode area of the Sierra Nevadas between 1850 and 1853. Cole had split up with Grat at Gila Bend, Arizona after the two got in argument in which Cole was trying to convince Grat not to join Bob and Emmett. Later, they found out that their suspicions were correct regarding the train that they had allowed to pass as it had been full of armed guards protecting $70,000 of the Sac and Fox annuity. Hungarian Sacred Heart Cemetery . Reynolds Gang (1863-1864) A group of Confederate sympathizers that rampaged the South Park, Colorado, area to raise money for the Confederate government. The plan was that Bob and Emmett were to rob the First National Bank while Grat, Broadwell, and Powers robbed the Condon Bank across the street. Bill escaped through a window at the back of the house, but as he ran through a patch of corn he was shot and killed by the deputy marshals. Grat then shot him in the head and killed him. Brothers Bob, "Grat", and Emmett had first worked as lawmen for the federal court at Fort Smith, Arkansas and then for the Osage Nation. The Daltons were also featured in yet another Randolph Scott Western, Randolph Scott himself plays Bill Doolin in the film, "The Dalton Gang" is a half-hour, 1954 episode of the American TV series, The Dalton Gang appears in the Italian comic book, This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 06:02. Daly Gang (1862-1864) For two years, the Daly Gang terrorized the town of Aurora, Nevada. dow n. a circular window with mullions or tracery radiating in a form suggestive of a rose. Although the Daltons may have been inspired by their famous cousins' exploits, the Youngers were much older and were in prison at the time of the Dalton Gang's activities. Unlike the marshals office, the Osage Police paid a monthly salary. Rumors had circulated for months that Bob had planned to come and liberate Grat, so two of sheriff Kay's deputies, Jim Wagy and Bob Hockett, had been hired by Wells Fargo to guard Grat's cell until he was sentenced and sent to San Quentin. [14] Most of Sheriff Kay's information on Chris Evans came from his deputy Perry Byrd, who also happened to be Evans' brother-in-law, but Kay had other supporting information as well. The Dalton brothers were part of a large family headed by parents Adaline Younger Dalton and James Lewis Dalton. But when the townsmen shot at them anyway, they decided to use the rear door. The ride from Mojave to Barstow almost cost them their lives, as they only saw water once in those seventy-five miles of desert. After Kay finished talking to the cleaner, Deputy George Witty reported to him that telegrams from the coast said Bill was not in Paso Robles or Estrella. On the night of September 15, 1891, they stopped and boarded the MK&T train, and robbed the express car of $2,500. Short then went to the rear platform with his rifle. Bob and Emmett returned fire and left Ayres on the sidewalk. The Dalton Gang was a group of outlaws in the American Old West during 18901892. He watched the men as they entered the bank and when he saw a gun pointed at the cashiers counter in the Condon Bank, he called out the bank is being robbed! The cry was taken up and quickly passed to everyone around the square. Indiana, USA. When the Oklahoma Territory opened for settlement in 1889, the family headed south again. We encourage you to research and examine . Emmett died at home in Long Beach, California on July 13, 1937. McCardle's bullet flew straight over Dalton, but Grat's bullet struck the tree within inches of McCardle's face and filled his eyes with bark. Let me look at one." Family Members. Three members of the old gang remained at large; Bill Doolin, Bitter Creek Newcomb, and Charlie Pierce. Sheriff Kay even pointed out during the trial that Beckenridge had overlooked Grat's rights. Bob and Emmett, meanwhile, had been busy in Oklahoma forming their gang. Powers tried to mount his horse, but shots from the store also killed him. Bills anger with the railroad is thought to be one of the reasons the brothers decided to rob a Southern Pacific train headed to Los Angeles on February 6, 1891. Short then turned and the two shot each other to death. Rose passed away on month day 1967, at age 54 at death place, California. In the two weeks following the robbery, Bob and Emmett hid out in the mountains near Bill's ranch. Doolin quit the gang, along with Newcomb and Pierce, due to the mismanagement of finances. Also wounded were captains Kinney and LaFlore, but they recovered. For a short time, the Dalton brothers served with distinction on the side of the law. Burrow Gang (1887-1890) Reuben Rube Burrow, his brother Jim, and other members began to rob trains after Rubes crops had failed in Texas. Some years later, Lit Dalton asserted that Bob and Emmett had told him many times that they had robbed the train. Meanwhile, in the First National Bank, Bob and Emmett captured Thomas G. Ayers, cashier; W.H. When the train came in at 9:45pm, they backed a wagon up to the express car and unloaded all the contents. Gang, aged 24, died at his residence, 414 Est Third street, yesterday morning at 3:45. Newcomb and other gang members were drinking at George Ransome's saloon when thirteen lawmen surrounded the area and ordered the bandits to come out with their hands held high. They sat to wait for the next train on a bench on the platform, talking and smoking, with their Winchester rifles across their knees. Bob and Emmett then made their way to the end of the back alley onto Eighth Street, where they could hear the townspeople shooting at the Condon Bank. Kay believed they did this to throw him off by going south instead of east. It was at a gambling house in Silver City, New Mexico that the Dalton Gang committed their first robbery. The second train robbery by the Dalton Gang in Oklahoma was at a small station called Lelietta on September 15, 1891, about four miles north of Wagoner, Oklahoma. Marshal. The $50,000, however, came out to only $1800 after drafts and securities had been thrown out. Standing with his back towards him was Bill Dalton, watching the horses and buggy Kay had just left, while nervously working the lever of his winchester. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The gang specialized in bank and train robberies.During an attempted double bank robbery in Coffeyville, Kansas in 1892, two of the brothers and two other gang members were killed; Emmett Dalton survived, was captured, and later . Kay and Ford checked all the stages and trains out of Ogden and telegraphed ahead of all others. But, it wasnt long before they began to plan another robbery this one to be their biggest yet. It was also known as The Dalton Brothers because four of its members were brothers. This was the gang's only job. Though the history of these Old West gangs is often romanticized, it should not be forgotten that they were, in fact, nothing more than thugs. Here, they secured more than $19,000. By Robert Barr Smith They rode in from the west through a crisp, brilliant October morning in 1892, a little group of dusty young men. Dodge City Gang (1879-1881) In the summer of 1879, a gang of desperadoes known as the Dodge City Gang masqueraded as lawmen in Las Vegas, New Mexico. Lindsey in Ardmore, Oklahoma, tracked him to the cabin and surrounded it on June 8, 1894. Following behind Marshal Connelly was John Kloehr, still in the stable. The Journal reported that, "no one has yet been found who knows him or anything of his antecedents or history." It has been speculated by those seeking to answer the confusion that Bill Powers possibly escaped and it was Tom Evans who was killed, as originally reported, or that Tom Evans was just an alias of Bill Powers. He was taken to Dr. Wells office with 20 bullets and the doctor said he would be dead before nightfall. Dalton Gang Shoot-out in Coffeyville, Kansas, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. They did however find pieces of a file and a hack saw blade in the prisoner's toilet. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. As Doolin and Dalton were accepted as leaders of the gang, it became known as the Doolin-Dalton Gang, and also as the Wild Bunch. How do we create a person's profile? During an attempted double bank robbery in Coffeyville, Kansas in 1892, two of the brothers and two other gang members were killed; Emmett Dalton survived, was captured, and later pleaded guilty to second-degree murder,[1] although he later asserted that he never fired a shot during the robbery. Sheriff Kay was forced to give up the chase in order to return to California for Grat's trial. Grat returned to Oklahoma in the spring of 1892 and shortly afterward joined his brothers gang. Judson Elwood was plowing his six-horse team when he heard the shots up the mountain. Here, the Santa Fe had found out about the Daltons' plans and attempted to set up a trap for the gang, filling the train with heavily armed officers. The weather conditions during his escape led him to becoming sick with pneumonia, so he stayed near Livingston for several weeks, sleeping in Gray's cupola and watching the surrounding plains with an eyeglass for any sight of a posse. Already mortally wounded, Broadwell got to his horse and rode a half-mile toward safety before he pitched out of the saddle and died in the road. Robber Barons. There have been several other nominees suggested to be the sixth man seen riding into Coffeyville, including Bill Dalton, George Newcomb, and Bill Doolin, all of which have never been confirmed. Kay's deputies were carrying ten gauge, double-barrel shotguns, loaded with buckshot, and they leveled them at Dalton. Tom Evans, on the other hand, was reported to be the fraternal twin of outlaw Chris Evans, who at the time of the Coffeyville raid was a fugitive hiding out in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains. He then ordered the bags of silver on the vault floor into his bag, containing $1000 and weighing about 200lb. Grat was taken back to jail to await his sentence. Wild Bunch (1896-1901) Led by Butch Cassidy, the Wild Bunch terrorized the states of Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, Utah, and Nevada for five years. Arriving at the train station they first took what they could find from the express and baggage rooms, then calmly sat down waiting for the train to arrive with their shotguns over their knees. Red Jack Gang Led by Red Jack Almer, also known as Jack Averill, this gang preyed on Arizona stagecoaches during the early 1880s, particularly along the San Pedro River. They cut through Antelope Valley and skirted the desert down to San Diego County before taking the old trail to Yuma. After riding into the mining camp, the crew sat down at a faro game, where they lost heavily. [17] After the attempted robbery, Emmett was taken upstairs above the drug store to be treated by Dr. Wells. Very soon, half the businessmen around the plaza knew what was going on, and the message quickly passed throughout the town. He had gone to school at Robbins Corners near Coffeyville, and knew several hundred people in town. Kay tracked the Daltons to their mother's home, and kept watch of the house for a few days before being forced to return to Kingfisher because of bad weather. Due to the sensationalism that surrounded the Dalton Gang's exploits, they were accused of robberies all over the country but operated chiefly in California, Kansas, Oklahoma Territory, and Indian Territory. Frank shot and killed two, but his gun jammed and he was killed by the remaining bootlegger. Chris had continually attested his innocence and any confirmation of his already rumored association with the Dalton Gang would have damaged his case. Great dog. She denied any wrongdoing by her sons, stating that they were in fact lawmen, and told Kay they had gone to Guthrie if he wanted to talk with them. McCarty Gang (1892-1893) The McCarty Gang was run by Tom McCarty, who was one of the first to introduce Butch Cassidy to the life of banditry. This picture is worth at least a thousand words. When Bill and Dean were acquitted, Bill was rearrested by Kay after his bondsmen were convinced to withdraw by detective Hume. A posse assembled by U.S. They then robbed the next train a few minutes later, securing about $50,000. Hello!". She was 76. After having a deputy watch Middleton's place, he learned that Middleton was buying enough groceries to last three months and was seen driving east of Sanger. Outlaw gangs go as far back in history as the beginning of man, with the word thug (Thugz) dating to 1200 A.D. when gangs in India pillaged many of the countrys towns. Her family was poor, but she received a formal education at a convent in Wichita, Kansas. Doolin-Dalton Gang, aka Oklahombres, the Wild Bunch (1892-1895) Led by Bill Doolin, the gang specialized in robbing banks, stagecoaches, and trains in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. Bill Dalton and Bill Doolin had been waiting several miles away with extra horses to aid the gang's escape. Bob and Emmett were able to steal horses and riding rigs. Mystical Symbolism: The Salon of the Rose+Croix, 1892-97 continues at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (1071 Fifth Avenue, Upper East Side, Manhattan) through October 4. Ayres was not killed, but he remained paralyzed for life. While in jail, a train robbery occurred near Ceres, on September 3, 1891, but was unsuccessful with no money being taken. (Actually, Im being disingenuous, since I have inside info.). After spending a few weeks tracking and arresting Arvil Beck and W.B. In early October 1892, brothers Bob, Grat and Emmett Dalton, along with Bill Power and Dick Broadwell set out towards Coffeyville, Kansas. They were also known as the Dalton Brothers because three of its members were brothers. It had been raining for several days prior, and it was so cold the ground was covered in ice. Bill Doolin was killed in August 1896 by U.S. Deputy Marshal Heck Thomas near Lawson, Oklahoma. Grat then rode to a home seven miles south of Livingston, the home of his friend ex-supervisor W.W. Gray. Hole-in-the-Wall-Gang Active in the 1880s-1890s in the Hole-in-the-Wall Pass of the Big Horn Mountains in Wyoming, the Hole-in-the-Wall Gang was not one organized gang of outlaws, but rather, was made up of several separate groups and individuals who made their hideouts within the pass in Johnson County, Wyoming. (b. Berlin, Germany, 18 March 1798; d. Berlin, 15 July 1873) mineralogy, crystallography. However, due in part to his friends on the right side of the law who thought he was not beyond redemption, Emmett was pardoned in 1907. George Newcomb, who was known as Bitter Creek Newcomb, was originally from Fort Scott, Kansas. Many newspapers at the time assumed that an unknown member of the gang escaped. Dalton Gang (1891-1892) Led by brothers Bob and Grat Dalton, the Dalton Gang robbed banks and trains throughout Kansas and Oklahoma until they were killed in the Coffeyville, Kansas Raid. Great story, Sis. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Mary Gang on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. The only evidence found at the robbery was a coat made from a tailor from Visalia. Waldo-Sailors Diggings, Oregon in the 1890s. He was a good eleven years older than Rose. Grat, Power, and Broadwell were fooled into waiting, which gave the townsmen additional time to get themselves armed. Bill had returned to Oklahoma several months earlier, living at his mother's house near Kingsfisher. Emmett thought Grat would mess things up if he went alone with Powers and Broadwell, and thought they should trade places. She denied this, and her brothers later defended her, stating that she had no knowledge of their intentions, nor did she reveal the hideout to them. A storekeeper who was sweeping the sidewalk a few feet away noticed Bob, Emmett, and even Grat, who was wearing a fake mustache, and ran inside his store. Bill Dalton went on the run after robbing the First National Bank in Longview, Texas, and was killed by lawman, Loss Hart, at Elk, Oklahoma on June 7, 1894. The road curved behind some willow trees, and Kay told Witty to drive past the house, passing close to the door, and then to drive back. This would've been while Grat was on active duty as Deputy Marshal in Indian Territory, but Sheriff Kay claimed that Grat had told him that he had made two extended trips to California while serving as U.S. Right before the deputy ordered Grat to drop his weapon, a dog appeared ten feet from Grat and began barking at the lawman. Grat lost his job as a Deputy Marshal for conduct unbecoming an officer, but he still worked as a posse man for other deputy marshals in the area for a time. Emmett also made the acquaintance of several other cowboys working on nearby ranches who would later become part of the gang. Even though Sheriff Kay had given up his pursuit of the boys, they still had a $3000 bounty on their heads posted by Wells Fargo and the Southern Pacific Railroad, encouraging lawmen in the area to pick up where Kay had left off. They used the bar they had cut out to pry open the grating in the wood room window and, instead of risking going and putting it back, left the broom handle in its place. Oh, I also really want to comment on the photo thats most of the fun, as always. I haven't seen one since I left Missouri. The Journal acknowledged witnesses statements then and in a later article that there were two major unanswered questions: who was the sixth man seen riding into town with the gang, and what happened to him? In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Bummers Gang (1855-1860) Operating in Denver, Colorado, the Bummers Gang began raiding the town in the mid-1850s. However, within a short time a second train came along, and this one, they boarded. One story tells of her standing over Newcomb firing the rifle until he could reload his six shooter. Three deputy marshals were killed during the shootout. Is there other way of adding columns in DataFrame except df[<column_label>] = <my_list> that would work without initialization with index? The river changed course over the years and even flooded, washing away Newcombs grave. Required fields are marked *. Kay stopped Grat in the street and said, "Say, I hear you have some two-dollar bills. What Bill didn't know is that Beckenridge was also a consulting attorney for the Southern Pacific railroad. One of the bars had been cut out and replaced with a broom handle blackened by soot. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. When they entered the cell, Bill took out his guitar, sat on a soap box, leaned against the bars of the corridor and began to play a popular song he put his own words to and titled, "You'll Never Miss My Brother Till He's Gone". When not preying on the railroads, the gang spent their time digging out large rooms into the steep hills in the cedar brakes on the Northern Canadian River. Sheriff Kay soon learned of the horses at Ludlow and that the description of the men who left them matched that of Bob and Emmett. Emmett hid out in the two weeks following the robbery was a eleven. Lives, as always her after her sons ' deaths thought Grat would mess things up if went. Ardmore, Oklahoma, both of them having been wounded in a gun with! 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